When the wind and green lighting came into the farm, the green lighting project implemented by the State Economic and Trade Commission and other departments during the five-year period was fully launched in May 1996. According to the deployment, during the period of the fifth period, China will promote 300 million energy-saving lamps such as compact smart lights and tube lights. The project has been in operation for four years now, but the majority of farmers have issued a sigh.
How much energy-saving lamp do you have from me? A qualified compact light lamp has a luminous efficiency 4 times higher than that of an ordinary white light. The service life is 5~10 times longer, and the power saving rate is 70-80. The color of China started in May 1996. During the five-year lighting project, the country will promote 300 million compact light bulbs and thin tube light bulbs nationwide, forming an annual power saving capacity of tens of thousands of hours of power saving, and reducing the peak load of the grid by 7.2 million thousand, equivalent to less construction. The power plant with a capacity of 10,000 thousand can save 490 yuan of power construction funds and 100 million yuan. After deducting the investment in power saving, it can get a net benefit of 300-400 billion yuan. Tongzhou City, Jiangsu Province has a population of 1.46 million. If each farmer uses an average of one energy-saving, it will save nearly 30 million kilowatt hours of electricity, and the effect of reducing power generation on environmental pollution is even more incalculable. Among the 3 households in Niuqiao Village, Pingdong Town, Tongzhou City, Jiangsu Province, a total of 2030 electronic energy-saving and fine-tubes are widely used. The annual electricity consumption is only 76,500 thousand hours, which is better than ordinary white and sunlight. Good energy saving half. In this regard, Jiangsu Nantong Economic Commission and H Electric Office and other departments also jointly issued a document at the end of 1996, clearly proposed to implement the green photo project plan, by 2000, Bai Qiaohao and magnetic ballasts will be retired.
The benefits of color-changing lighting are well known, but the results have not been optimistic since the project started four years ago. Up to now, in the city of Nantong, not only Bai Qiaohao, magnetic ballasts have not been retired, the popularization rate of energy saving is far from the requirements of the original green lighting project plan, and many farmers are even afraid of energy saving.
Second, the quality of energy-saving lamps is difficult to satisfy. At the end of 1999, the Nantong City Technical Responsibility Bureau of Jiangsu Province and other six ports, the energy-saving lamps sold by nearly 50 lamps and lanterns stores in the city's quite large-scale Central Plains lamp market were sampled. The results were amazing: all the energy-saving lamps examined were unqualified. On-site inspection: The three main indicators of these energy-saving lamps are the electrical harmonics, subharmonics and power factor that do not meet the relevant standards. The most prominent of these is the subharmonic exceeding the standard. The national regulation should be 35.25, but almost all energy-saving lamps are at 80, and the power factor is under 7, which is much lower than the regulation of 9. According to the relevant person of the Ministry of Electric Power, if the user uses a large number of unqualified energy-saving lamps in large quantities, it will cause pollution of the power grid, causing the substation to often misunderstand and interfere with the network system. The Shanghai Consumers Association recently conducted a random inspection of 51 kinds of energy-saving products of 32 enterprises produced and sold in the market. The result is only 17.6. Consumers in the city have become hot spots for small household appliances. At noon on the 2nd and the 15th of 2000, the employees of Zhangzhou City Finance Bureau of Jiangsu Province were watching TV with full concentration. Suddenly, the sound of the decoration was heard from the open daylight, and the whole house suddenly lost power. After careful examination by the author, it was found that the short-circuited electronic ballast short circuit that was installed not long ago caused the leakage switch to jump. Although the short-circuited electronic ballast was replaced and normal power was restored, she always felt embarrassed when it mentioned energy saving.
There are many data on the energy-saving manufacturing plants. At present, there are nearly 8,000 energy-saving factories in China, but only 3,000 can produce qualified products. Among the 3,000, the production scale is small, the equipment is backward, and the automation is low. There are nearly 1,000 enterprises producing compact and good-quality products in China, but only 3 of them have an annual output of 10 million; Jiangsu Province has more than 400 energy-saving production plants, and nearly 100% of the manufacturers have a false name; In Shanghai, there are more than 70 energy-saving lamp manufacturers, and 90 manufacturers have not obtained the national license for the promotion and application of the products. Therefore, it is not surprising that the inferior energy-saving lamps on the market are flooding.
Fourth, the production of cutting corners is serious due to excessive energy-saving lamp manufacturers, fierce competition, in order to survive, some manufacturers only reduce costs, cut corners in the production process, should use high-performance materials unused. For example, in the luminosity of the energy saving lamp, the H base is used. 16. Agricultural power management "Electricity for the vertical and horizontal color thin powder can achieve high brightness, but the cost of this material is very high, than the current price of most manufacturers used by the acid is several times higher. For another example, good energy saving has an abnormal protection function, and a good warm-up time at startup is. In 4 seconds, there is an instantaneous flashing phenomenon, and the inferior quality and energy saving is a cost of saving a few dollars. This function is omitted, and the light is directly illuminated without preheating, so that the life of the good is greatly shortened. Although this kind of energy-saving good price seems to be cheaper, due to the short life, the user's actual expenditure is much higher than the cost of buying only qualified and energy-saving. Industry insiders ± even assert that only 10 yuan, 8 yuan can buy energy-saving products are definitely unqualified products, from the cost considerations, only qualified and energy-saving good price should be around 25 yuan.
5. When is the price acceptable? Compared with 4 years ago, although the price of energy-saving has dropped a lot, farmers generally reflect that the price is still too high. For example, in Tongzhou City, Jiangsu Province, only the qualified energy-saving good price is nearly 40 yuan, and the purchase of only 60 white is better than 1 yuan. How can such a big contrast be acceptable? The electronic ballast is equipped with a slightly higher power factor in the Tongzhou-like shopping mall, which sells for nearly 40 yuan, while the daylight with a magnetic ballast is better than 10 yuan, which is close to 30 yuan. It is no wonder that the farmers lament the energy-saving lamps. Only energy saving does not save money, so stay away.
Sixth, the color lighting project still needs to work hard to make the energy-saving lamps really close to the farmers, and the manufacturers and relevant departments need to do some real work, such as picking up after-sales service, helping farmers to purchase, etc., so that farmers can relax and choose Purchase, amphibious, and use, so that Lu Xing lighting project will shine in the farmers.
The transformation of the favorable aspects of the household table transformation is conducive to the reduction of electricity prices, improve the level of electricity consumption, and truly benefit urban and rural residents. Do it with electricity, electricity, and electricity.
It is good for the recovery of electricity bills, and it can power off the electricity bill for single households without affecting the electricity consumption of other users.
There is no problem with the payment of electricity. Due to poor management, the front table in front of the recession caused a lot of electric leakage, and the line loss was large, resulting in a high share of the electricity price and a gap between the user and the user. After the household meter is transformed and copied directly to the household, there is no such problem.
Promote the management of power management, especially the scientific and technological means to keep up. The quality of personnel should be improved, the quality of electric energy meter should be checked, the electric energy meter should be accurately measured, and the meter reading fee should be charged in time.
Most of the urban users measure the nature of the special transformer. The user bears the copper loss and line loss of the transformer, and the power company only copies the total meter of the special transformer.
After the transformation of the household meter, the above-mentioned various losses are borne by the power company, and the user only pays the electricity fee according to the utility electric energy of the household meter. In this way, many users who were originally of a special transformer nature were mostly converted to utility transformers. The measurement of rural users will cancel the metering and charging schedule of the Taiwan area. After this is treated as the assessment meter, all the low-voltage line losses will be borne by the power companies. In addition, the assets are not transferred to the power enterprises without compensation, and the village-level organizations have problems in using electricity. Including the work of electricity, it is not the responsibility of the Ministry of Power.
It has greatly increased the difficulty of management of the power department, and the billing meter has increased. Compared with the meter reading staff, the management has to be strengthened. Most of the meters have not been verified since the beginning of electricity use. Therefore, measurement management requires a lot of manpower, financial resources and material resources to do it.
In short, power companies must be cautious in the work of households in the transformation of rural power grids, with emphasis, planning, and purpose, and cannot be blindly rolled out.
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